حروف الجر

ﺣﺮوف اﻟﺠﺮ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ
Preposition part 3

ﺣﺮف ﺟﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﺎه ) ﻓﻲ , اﻟﻰ داﺧﻞ , ﻧﺤﻮ ... اﻟﺦ ( وﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ اﻟﺘﻌﺮف - ( into)
اﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻻﻣﺜﻠﻪ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻔﻀﻞ ﻓﻬﻢ ﻃﺮق اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﻫﺬا اﻟﻨﻮع ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮوف
اﻟﺠﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰﻳﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة
They went into the house.
He jumped into the water.
A pound is divided into a hundred pence.
The book was translated into English.
He has got into trouble.
We’ll look into the matter.
The audience burst into laughter.
ﺣﺮف ﺟﺮ وﻣﻌﻨﺎه ) ﻣﻦ , ﺑﺴﺒﺐ , ﻋﻦ , ﺑ , ﻓﻲ .... اﻟﺦ ( وﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم - ( of )
... ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ
... ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻻﻣﺜﻠﻪ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ (of) ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺼﻔﺎت ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻋﻪ ﺑ -
) ﺧﺠﻞ ﻣﻦ That’s nothing to be ashamed of. (
This picture is not characteristic of the 1990s.
How typical of him.
I’m fully aware (conscious) of the problem.
) ﻓﺨﻮر ﺑ We are all very proud of you. (
) ﺗﻌﺐ ﻣﻦ I’m tired of being told off. (
I’m short of money.
... ﻣﺜﻞ (of) ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﺑﻴﺮ اﻟﻘﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻋﻪ ﺑ -
) ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑ He was accused of murder. (
) ﺑﺮيء ﻣﻦ She was acquitted of the charge. (
) ﻣﺪان (ﺑ He was convicted of fraud.
Do you think they are guilty or innocent of the
) ﺑﺮيء او ﻣﺬﻧﺐ ﻣﻦ crime? (
(of) . ﺑﻌﺾ اﻫﻢ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﺑﻴﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺋﻌﻪ ﻣﻊ ﺣﺮف اﻟﺠﺮ -
ﻣﻮﻟﻊ ﺑ Fond of ﺧﺎﺋﻒ ﻣﻦ Afraid of
ﻣﻤﻠﻮء ﺑ Full of ﻗﺎدر ﻋﻠﻰ Capable of
ﻳﺨﺮج ﻣﻦ Get out of ﻳﺨﺮج ﻣﻦ Come out of
ﻳﻐﺎر ﻣﻦ Jealous of ﻳﺸﺘﻜﻲ ﻣﻦ Complain of
ﻳﻨﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ Look out of واﺛﻖ ﻣﻦ Confident of
ﻳﺬﻛﺮ ﺑ Remind of ﻳﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ Consist of
ﻣﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ Sure of ﻳﻤﻮت ﻣﻦ Die of
ﻳﻌﺘﻨﻲ ﺑ Take care of ﻳﺤﻠﻢ ﺑ Dream of
ﺗﻌﺐ ﻣﻦ Tired of ﺧﺎل ٍ ﻣﻦ Empty of
ﺣﺬر ﻣﻦ Warn of ﺧﻮف ﻣﻦ Fear of
ﺣﺮف ﺟﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﺎه ) ﺑﻌﻴﺪا ً , ﻋﻦ , ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎ ُ , ﻣﻦ ... اﻟﺦ ( ﻻﺣﻆ اﻻﻣﺜﻠﺔ - (off)
اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ وﻗﺲ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ
) ﺳﻘﻂ ﻣﻦ He fell off the ladder. (
The office is in a street off Piccadilly.
They went to an island off the west coast of
Scotland.
) ﻣﺠﺎز ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮاﺟﺐ He is off duty. (
ﺣﺮف ﺟﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﺎه ) ﻋﻠﻰ , ﻓﻮق , ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﻦ , ﺿﺪ , ﻓﻲ , ﻋﻦ , ﻋﻨﺪ - (on) ,
) ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ
ﻣﻊ ﻣﻮاﻗﻒ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ وﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﺑﻴﺮاﻟﻮﻗﺖ ) اﻳﺎم اﻻﺳﺒﻮع (on) ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم -
... واﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ ( ﻻﺣﻆ اﻻﻣﺜﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﻪ وﻗﺲ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ
) اﻳﺎم اﻟﺠﻤُﻊ I usually do my shopping on Fridays. (
) ﻓﻲ ﻳﻮم ﻋﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﻼدي I met her on my birthday. (
) ﻋﺸﻴﺔ ﻋﻴﺪ اﻟﻤﻴﻼد …………….on Christmas Eve. (
) ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻪ اﺧﺮﻯ …………….on another occasion. (
) ﻓﻲ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻳﺎر …………….on 2 May. (
) ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ We got there on time. (
The girl likes the dress and she would like to try
) ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪُ it on. (
The children are very dependent on their
) ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ mother. (
There’s a cat on the roof.
We live on the top floor.
اﻻﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ My sister lives on the ground floor. (
) اﻟﺒﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﻪ
) اﻻﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ اﻻﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﻪ My sister lives on the first floor. (
She stood waiting on the steps.
On the left (on your left) is the old castle.
Congratulations on your engagement.
ﺣﺮف ﺟﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﺎه ) اﻟﻰ , ﺣﺘﻰ , ﻗﺒﻞ , اﻟﻰ ان .... اﻟﺦ - ( till , until) (
وﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻊ اﻟﺰﻣﻦ , وﻫﻤﺎ ﻛﻠﻤﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻔﺮدﺗﻴﻦ وﻟﻜﻦ ﻟﻬﻤﺎ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ , وﻳﺠﻮز
... اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﺣﺪﻫﻤﺎ ﻛﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻟﻠﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ
Wait until (till) tomorrow. The Second World
War lasted until (till) 1945.
ﺣﺮف ﺟﺮ ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ) اﻟﻰ ( اذا ﺟﺎء ﻗﺒﻞ اﻻﺳﻤﺎء وﻟﻜﻦ اذا ﺟﺎء ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ - ( to )
... ﻳﺼﺒﺢ ﻣﻌﻨﺎه ) ان اﻟﻤﺼﺪرﻳﻪ ( , ﻻﺣﻆ وﻗﺲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﻣﺜﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ
) اﻟﻰ اﻟﺴﻴﻨﻤﺎ We went to the movies last night. (
) اﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﺮح Tomorrow we are going to the theatre. (
A visit to France (to our friends) is what I
) اﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ , اﺻﺪﻗﺎءﻧﺎ suggest. (
) ارﻳﺪ ان اذﻫﺐ اﻟﻰ اﻟﺒﻴﺖ I want to go home. (
ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻔﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺨﺒﺮ ﻛﻴﻒ اﻟﻤﺮء ﻳﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ (to) ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم -
... ﺷﺨﺼﺎ ً ﻣﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ
...
ﻛﺎﻧﻮا ﻟﻄﻔﺎء ﻣﻌﻲ They have been very kind to me.
ﻫﻮ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﻊ ﻛﻞ ﺷﺨﺺ He is generous to everyone.
ﻗﺎل ﺑﺄﻧﻪ ﻣﻤﺘﻦ ٌ ﻟﻨﺎ He said he was grateful to us.
ﻳﺠﺐ ان ﻻﺗﻜﻮن ﻗﺎﺳﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ You mustn’t be cruel to animals.
اﻟﺤﻴﻮاﻧﺎت
ﻫﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻓﻈﻪ ) وﻗﺤﻪ ( ﻣﻌﻚ you?؟ Was she rude to
... ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻻﻣﺜﻠﺔ (to) ﺣﺮف اﻟﺠﺮ -
) واﺿﺢ (ﻟ This is obvious to most people.
) ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻟ This book is very useful to all students. (
) ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻟ That is new to me. (
) ﻳﺘﻄﻠﻊ اﻟﻰ Eric looks forward to going to China. (
According to the newspaper it will rain
) ﻃﺒﻘﺎ ً اﻟﻰ tomorrow. (
(to) ﺑﻌﺾ اﻫﻢ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﺑﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﻪ ﻣﻊ -
Apologize
to
ﻳﺴﺘﻤﻊ ﻟ Listen to ﻳﻌﺘﺬر ﻟﻼﺷﺨﺎص

ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻟ Similar to ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮب ﻣﻦ Close to
ﻳﺸﺘﺮك ﻓﻲ Subscribe to ﻣﺴﺎو ٍ ﻟ Equal to
ﺷﺎﻛﺮ ﻟﻼﺷﺨﺎص Thankful to ﻟﻄﻴﻒ ﻣﻊ Kind to
ﻳﺮﻣﻲ اﻟﻰ Throw to ﻳﻜﺬب ﻋﻠﻰ Lie to

ﺣﺮف ﺟﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﺎه ) ﻣﻊ , ﻋﻦ , ﻋﻠﻰ , ﺿﺪ , ﻣﻦ ... اﻟﺦ ( ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ - (with)
اﻻﻣﺜﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ
ﻏﺎﺿﺒﻪ She is no longer angry with her husband. (
) ﻋﻠﻰ
وﻗﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺐ When did Dick fall in love with Helen? (
...)
) ﻳﺮﺗﺠﻒ ﻣﻦ We were shivering with cold. (
) ﻳﺮﺗﻌﺶ ﻣﻦ The poor guy was trembling with fear. (
(with) ﺑﻌﺾ اﻫﻢ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﻊ ﺣﺮف اﻟﺠﺮ -

Agree with
ﻳﺘﻔﻖ ﻣﻊ
)) ﻟﻼﺷﺨﺎص
Interfere
with
ﻳﺘﺪﺧﻞ ﺑ

ﻣﺤﻤﻞ ﺑ Loaded with ﻣﺸﻐﻮل ﺑ Busy with
ﻳﺨﻠﻂ ﻣﻊ Mix with ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑ Charged with
Compare
with
ﻣﺴﺮور ﺑ Please with ﻳﺘﻨﺎﻓﺲ ﻣﻊ

ﻳﺠﻬﺰ ﺑ Provide with ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﺑ Content with

ﻳﻐﻄﻲ ﺑ Cover with
Satisfied
with
راض ٍ ﻋﻦ

Crowded
with
ﻳﻬﺘﺰ ﻣﻦ Shake with ﻣﺰدﺣﻢ ﺑ

ﻳﻠﻄﺦ ﺑ Stain with ﻳﻘﻄﻊ ﺑ Cut with
ﻳﺠﻬﺰ ﺑ Supply with ﻳﻤﻸ ﺑ Fill with

ﻣﺤﺐ ﻟ Friendly with
Tremble
with
ﻳﺮﺗﺠﻒ
ﻣﻦ
ﻳﻠﻒ ﺑ Warp with ﻳﺆﺛﺚ ﺑ Furnish with

ﺣﺮف ﺟﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﺎه ) ﺑﺪون , ﻣﺎﻟﻢ , اﻻ ... اﻟﺦ ( ﺣﻴﺚ اذا ﺟﺎء - (without)
... ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻻﻣﺜﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ing اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺑﻌﺪه ﻳﺄﺧﺬ ﺷﻜﻞ
She left without telling anybody.
You can’t go round the world without a lot of
money.

D.r/ Eyab Alabede

๘₰a.o.أكاديمية.التعليم.المفتوحيﮩ₰ﮩ✍.ee